Clinical Trial: Effect of Ketamine Addition to Lidocaine in Rhinoplasty
Study Status: Completed
Recruit Status: Completed
Study Type: Interventional
Official Title: Effect of Ketamine Addition to Lidocaine for Postoperative Pain Management in Rhinoplasty
Brief Summary: The purpose of this study is to determine whether subanesthetic ketamine addition to lidocaine decreases postoperative pain scores in infiltration anesthesia during rhinoplasty.
Detailed Summary: In rhinoplasty operations local infiltration anesthesia uses for surgery insight and patient comfort. The investigators designed this study to prolonged the time of infiltration block and preventive analgesia. So, before operation, study drugs will infiltrate to the submucosa of intranasal cavity. Then, surgeon and patient satisfaction, postoperative analgesic demand, postoperative pain scores and side effects will determine.
Sponsor: Inonu University
Current Primary Outcome: Postoperative pain scores on the Visual Analogue Scale [ Time Frame: 24 hours ]
Original Primary Outcome: Same as current
Current Secondary Outcome:
- Patient satisfaction [ Time Frame: 24 hour ]At the end of postoperative 24 h, the patient satisfaction will examine by a score as (1 poor, 2 middle, 3 good, 4 perfect)
- Analgesic demand [ Time Frame: 24 hour ]At the first day of postoperative period, analgesic requirement will record. When Visual analogue scale > 40, intravenous 1 mg/kg tramadol bolus will give.
Original Secondary Outcome: Same as current
Information By: Inonu University
Dates:
Date Received: March 28, 2013
Date Started: January 2013
Date Completion:
Last Updated: April 8, 2013
Last Verified: April 2013